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Notícias | Comunitária 87.9 FM
Início Notícias Médicos apontam aumento da miopia durante a pandemia Voltar

Médicos apontam aumento da miopia durante a pandemia

Médicos apontam aumento da miopia durante a pandemia

Sete em cada dez médicos entrevistados em um levantamento do Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO) identificaram progressão de miopia em crianças durante a pandemia. Outros três em cada dez não constataram esse problema entre pacientes.

A pesquisa entrevistou 295 médicos oftalmologistas com diversas subespecialidades, como pediatria, córnea, catarata, glaucoma e retina. O estudo foi realizado em abril e junho deste ano.

Entre os que verificaram aumento dos graus de miopia, 6% apontaram o problema em 75% dos pacientes, 27% relataram a situação em 50% dos pacientes e 67% registraram o quadro em cerca de 25%.

Dos profissionais ouvidos, 75,6% avaliaram que o uso de diversos dispositivos eletrônicos pode agravar o quadro de miopia. Outros 22% entenderam que esse fator pode influenciar, mas apenas com uso de tablets e celulares. Apenas um pequeno percentual não viu relação entre os dois fenômenos.

Celular, televisão e videogames

Quase todos os profissionais ouvidos (98,6%) disseram que a redução do tempo gasto em telas (como celular, televisão e videogames) pode ajudar no caso de crianças míopes. Seis em cada dez entrevistados defenderam as recomendações da Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP) sobre o tema.

A SBP orienta que seja evitada a exposição de menores de dois anos a telas, mesmo que passivamente. Para crianças entre dois e cinco anos, o limite deve ser de uma hora de tela, com supervisão. Para a faixa entre seis e dez anos, o tempo não deve ser superior a duas horas, também com supervisão.

Também quase a totalidade dos médicos consultados (96,3%) respondeu que considera o aumento de atividades fora de casa como um fator que pode contribuir para reduzir os graus de miopia em crianças.

Já quanto ao tempo ideal em atividades externas, os entrevistados se dividiram, com a maioria (43,2%) indicando pelo menos duas horas por dia, 31% considerando pelo menos uma hora diária adequada e 10% recomendando pelo menos quatro horas por dia.

O que é a miopia

Miopia é o nome dado a um erro de refração, quando a imagem se forma antes da retina. Ela causa uma visão embaçada, prejudicando a visualização de objetos e imagens que estão mais longe do indivíduo.

Conforme a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), há 59 milhões de pessoas com essa condição no Brasil, mais de 25% da população. Em todo o mundo, o número de pessoas com miopia chega a 2,6 bilhões.





Autor: Rádio Comunidade

Data da Postagem: 02/08/2021 16:50:00

Fonte: Agência Brasil / Foto: Tânia Rêgo / Agência Brasil / CP